Universal Windings M1 carbine

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  • Calfed
    Senior Member
    • Nov 2009
    • 734

    #1

    Universal Windings M1 carbine

    Years ago I glommed a couple of M1 carbines from the CMP. One was an Inland and the other was an Underwood. Over the years I've shot them, but never really gave them a good going over as to which maker made which part.

    Recently, a forum member on another forum posted his new Underwood carbine and noted that the receiver had been subcontracted out to Universal Windings. That Underwood had contracted out some of its receivers was news to me and inspired me to look my Underwood over a little more closely.

    Sure enough...it, too, has a Universal Windings receiver



    ...a fool and his money were lucky to get together in the first place...
  • Tuna
    Senior Member
    • Aug 2009
    • 2686

    #2
    Underwood sub-contracted receivers to four different companies and started to use them around late September 1943.
    Many were later sold to Winchester after Underwood stopped making carbines.

    Comment

    • Calfed
      Senior Member
      • Nov 2009
      • 734

      #3
      Good information.

      I never knew that any of the carbine manufacturers subbed out some of the receivers.
      ...a fool and his money were lucky to get together in the first place...

      Comment

      • Tuna
        Senior Member
        • Aug 2009
        • 2686

        #4
        Underwood was not alone in using sub-contractors to make receivers. Inland had Saginaw Gear make many thousnads of receivers for them and Quality Hardware had Union making receivers for them marked Unquality.

        Comment

        • Calfed
          Senior Member
          • Nov 2009
          • 734

          #5
          Originally posted by Tuna
          Underwood was not alone in using sub-contractors to make receivers. Inland had Saginaw Gear make many thousnads of receivers for them and Quality Hardware had Union making receivers for them marked Unquality.
          Thanks, Tuna
          ...a fool and his money were lucky to get together in the first place...

          Comment

          • phil441
            Senior Member
            • Aug 2009
            • 1697

            #6
            And my Underwood receiver was made by Singer of sewing machine fame.....

            Comment

            • jimb
              Senior Member
              • Jan 2010
              • 375

              #7
              S, T, U and AO are also receiver subcontractor markings.

              Comment

              • bug
                Senior Member
                • Oct 2010
                • 122

                #8
                Originally posted by jimb
                S, T, U and AO are also receiver subcontractor markings.

                Yep. My IBM has an Auto Ordnance Corp (AO) receiver. But it doesn't run like my Thompson...

                Bob D

                Comment

                • kar66
                  Member
                  • Nov 2011
                  • 64

                  #9
                  US&S also manufactured receivers and other parts for NPM too.

                  Comment

                  • Calfed
                    Senior Member
                    • Nov 2009
                    • 734

                    #10
                    Originally posted by phil441
                    And my Underwood receiver was made by Singer of sewing machine fame.....
                    A guy I knew at work mentioned that he had a "Singer carbine". This was a few years before I became interested in milsurps and I never gave it much thought. Later, I figured he was mistaken, because I knew that Singer wasn't a prime contractor on M1 Carbine manufacturing. Now I know he was correct.
                    ...a fool and his money were lucky to get together in the first place...

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