Help with Trapdoor Cadet 50-70

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  • 1mark
    Senior Member
    • Sep 2009
    • 390

    #1

    Help with Trapdoor Cadet 50-70

    I think I have come across a Trapdoor Cadet in 50-70. Here is the data:
    Length 48 7/8
    Barrel 29 1/2

    Serial number on breech and barrel do not match.

    The ramrod is the in the stock
    Bayonet is 19 inches
    no swivel on the trigger guard
    Lock dated 1863
    Breech block date 1870
    There is no spoon in the stock for the ramrod.

    Are there any defining characteristics to confirm that it is fact a 50-70 cadet.
    "Three people can keep a secret as long as two of them are dead" Mark Twain
  • Dick Hosmer
    Very Senior Member - OFC
    • Aug 2009
    • 5993

    #2
    Barrel should be 29-5/8", you may have been a little loose in reading the tape.

    The non-matching numbers are a REAL issue - at best they indicate a rebuild, at worst they could reveal someone's garage exercise. Are both of the numbers below 3500? How much off are they? Any doubling up of cartouches? One of mine is from the 300 which were overhauled in 1881, and bears an extra large .45-70 style cartouche of [SWP/1881]. Barrel numbers still match, however. Over 50 years of collecting, I have only seen two or three mismatched numbers on M1868s and M1869s, so it cannot have been a common practice to change receivers.

    Everything else sounds right for a Model 1869 Cadet (production did not start until 1870) Rifle. What is the asking price?

    Comment

    • 1mark
      Senior Member
      • Sep 2009
      • 390

      #3
      If I remember the barrel was number 546 and the receiver was 750. The finish on the barrel and receiver is the same. I did not see and cartouches.
      "Three people can keep a secret as long as two of them are dead" Mark Twain

      Comment

      • Dick Hosmer
        Very Senior Member - OFC
        • Aug 2009
        • 5993

        #4
        Hmmm - the barrel was bright and the receiver was black oil-case-hardened. On minty specimens they are like night and day, but with wear they tend to come out a steely grey, though some small difference should still be evident. All depends on price. Though fairly scarce, cadets are - in general - unloved, and the number issue will hamper eventual resale.

        Comment

        • 1mark
          Senior Member
          • Sep 2009
          • 390

          #5
          the bore is bright. The exterior metal (barrel and receiver) are a uniform patina.
          "Three people can keep a secret as long as two of them are dead" Mark Twain

          Comment

          • Carlsr
            Senior Member
            • Dec 2017
            • 459

            #6
            1mark, I don't believe the cleaning rod was in the stock on the 1869 cadet. My 1869 cadet has the cleaning rod under the barrel. The stock should only have one cartouche as they were produced from new manufactured stocks that were narrower in the butt stock and thinner along the barrel. The cleaning rod was the m1868.

            Comment

            • Carlsr
              Senior Member
              • Dec 2017
              • 459

              #7
              Dick Hosmer, I have to disagree with unloved. I'm kinda fond of mine but then again I'm fond of them all LOL!!IMG_1331.jpg

              Comment

              • Dick Hosmer
                Very Senior Member - OFC
                • Aug 2009
                • 5993

                #8
                Oh, present company excepted - I meant unloved by "other" people! I've got several. 1867, 1869(2), 1873, 1877, 1879, 1884-I, 1884-II. Need to pare them down, which I will do after a couple more writing projects - not going to sell anything until I get it completely photographed.

                Comment

                • Mark Daiute
                  Senior Member
                  • Aug 2009
                  • 654

                  #9
                  1mark some photos would be great;y appreciated.

                  I am in the camp that greatly appreciates the cadet

                  Mark
                  "A man with a tractor and a chain saw has no excuses, nor does he need any"
                  Me. "Consistency is the hobgoblin of little minds" Emerson "Consistency is the darling of those that stack wood or cast bullets" Me.

                  Comment

                  • Carlsr
                    Senior Member
                    • Dec 2017
                    • 459

                    #10
                    Did not know there was an 1867 cadet. Do you have any photos of it?

                    Comment

                    • Dick Hosmer
                      Very Senior Member - OFC
                      • Aug 2009
                      • 5993

                      #11
                      Well, some people refer to it as the 1866 Cadet - since it IS built on the 2nd Allin action. Only 424 were made, and they led a rough life after leaving the service - few survive.

                      I did not own one when I wrote my .58/.50 book which was published in 2006. Now, I do, but have not yet photographed it in detail, beyond the one shot (picture #10 in album #1) on my webpage www.picturetrail.com/sa4570af. Difference in butt-stock length is quite evident, and it is also shorter than the M1866 Short Rifle, with which it is sometines confused. Adding to the difficulty in ID'ing cadets of that period is the fact that several of the surplus dealers cut 3-band rifles down (in a couple of different configurations) and called them cadets. Interesting, but not the rare SA original.

                      The 1867 is the miniaturized one, where the butt and length of pull are reduced, and there are a number of special parts which do not interchange with full-size TDs. Even the band-springs are slightly shorter than normal. The lockplate is still bevelled, but is thinner, and is ONLY dated "1867". All subsequent cadets were much more interchangeable - just 3" shorter between the bands and with a slimmer stock.
                      Last edited by Dick Hosmer; 12-11-2017, 07:03. Reason: speling

                      Comment

                      • Kragrifle
                        Senior Member
                        • Nov 2010
                        • 1161

                        #12
                        I have an 1867 cadet. Has the original ESA cartouched stock. Also has the script N behind the trigger guard which I thought should be on all original 66 style muskets. Need to find it!

                        Comment

                        • Dick Hosmer
                          Very Senior Member - OFC
                          • Aug 2009
                          • 5993

                          #13
                          Sadly, mine is one of the rougher ones, with no stock markings remaining at all. When i got it the cleaning rod was missing, and I figured I'd have to come up with some sort of repro, but one of those lucky circumstances arose out of nowhere. In answering someone's question - possibly here - I heard from a guy who had the wrong rod in an 1873, for which I happenned to have a spare. I could not believe my eyes when he sent me a pic of his. We traded, straight across, and two guns were made right.

                          Comment

                          • Kragrifle
                            Senior Member
                            • Nov 2010
                            • 1161

                            #14
                            Mine has certainly seen use. Except for a small chip out of the wood at the front band stock is in reasonable condition and it is the original stock.

                            Comment

                            • Carlsr
                              Senior Member
                              • Dec 2017
                              • 459

                              #15
                              Very nice collection!! This is my 1869 Has a small disk with the #4 and what looks like 2 w's on the left of stockIMG_1333.jpgIMG_1334.jpgIMG_1336.jpgIMG_1338.jpg

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