45-70 ammo headstamps

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  • Dick Craig
    Very Senior Member - OFC
    • Sep 2009
    • 124

    #1

    45-70 ammo headstamps

    I acquired some old 45-70 ammo in trade 20 plus years ago and am looking for info on approx dates of mfr. I have four unopened boxes of UMC 45-500 plus a fifth box with no top, all marked U. M. C. 45 govt. a few rounds marked U. M. C., 45-70 with an S and H centered between the other markings. Another round is marked W. R. A. Co, 45-70. It is slightly shorter than the others due to bullet size. I would appreciate any info you might share.
  • JimF
    Senior Member
    • Aug 2009
    • 1179

    #2
    The "S" and "H" stamp indicates "solid head" cases (as opposed to the older, "balloon head" cases). --Jim

    Comment

    • Dick Craig
      Very Senior Member - OFC
      • Sep 2009
      • 124

      #3
      Many thanks Jim.

      Comment

      • Lee T.
        Senior Member
        • Aug 2009
        • 212

        #4
        Dick, your UMC ctg's were likely mfg turn of the century between 1900-1910(ish). Same for the contract WRA, but possibly a bit later.
        Hope this helps, lee

        Comment

        • Dick Hosmer
          Very Senior Member - OFC
          • Aug 2009
          • 5993

          #5
          Don't open any such unsealed boxes you may have! They are worth more to collectors than 20x one round.

          Comment

          • Dick Craig
            Very Senior Member - OFC
            • Sep 2009
            • 124

            #6
            Thanks Gentlemen, I saw on Gunbroker that one round of SH marked has bids of $36, however I also saw a full box that got no bids. I do enjoy trying to find info and history of firearms and ammo. It's amazing to find stuff older than me.

            Comment

            • Dick Hosmer
              Very Senior Member - OFC
              • Aug 2009
              • 5993

              #7
              In all truth, I was speaking more from the standpoint of Frankford Arsenal boxes (one of my interests) from the 1860s through 1890s - those you really do not want to open. The situation may be a bit different on commercial boxes (even those from government contracts) around the turn of the century. Was that $36 ask or bid? If the latter, I'm sitting on a fortune! I need to thin my stash, and have a lot of loose (well, stuffed into web belts and McKeevers) such UMC and USC SH ammo. Of course one always must be careful to keep brass away from direct contact with leather!!!!!

              Comment

              • Dick Craig
                Very Senior Member - OFC
                • Sep 2009
                • 124

                #8
                That was a bid but there were others that had not had any bids. I thought that the 150 plus rounds I have would sure buy me a nice gun or pay for a couple of hunts. Nice fantasy at ant rate

                Comment

                • Tkacook
                  Senior Member
                  • Jun 2011
                  • 232

                  #9
                  Would love to see pictures of the rounds if either of you can post them. Always interested in seeing original rounds.
                  Never Give Up, Never Surrender!

                  Comment

                  • Lee T.
                    Senior Member
                    • Aug 2009
                    • 212

                    #10
                    Here's some photos you might find interesting. These are in line with the thread. The SH box is the one with the 500 gr. bullet, the carbine UMC 45 Govt. (45-55-405) is the "reloading" box. You could also visit Dick Hosmer's excellent "Picture Trail" web site for lots of old cartridge/boxes pictures. I'll let him give you the link. lee

                    DSC_5864.jpgDSC_5861.jpgIMG_5844 $120.jpgIMG_5849 $140.jpg
                    Last edited by Lee T.; 04-28-2016, 09:46.

                    Comment

                    • Dick Craig
                      Very Senior Member - OFC
                      • Sep 2009
                      • 124

                      #11
                      DSC_0223.jpgDSC_0224.jpgDSC_0242.jpgDSC_0238.jpgDSC_0239.jpg The ammo box is wrapped in plastic wrap as a protection
                      Last edited by Dick Craig; 04-28-2016, 09:17.

                      Comment

                      • Lee T.
                        Senior Member
                        • Aug 2009
                        • 212

                        #12
                        I believe your SH rounds are a bit later than mine, evidenced by the cannelure (sp) ring and colorful box. But the date range is about the same....turn of the century. I always found it odd that FA ammunition always included a date in the hs, but contract ammo usually didn't.
                        Arms technology was changing at an increasing rate, and TD firearms and ammunition, even though still in NG armories, were shortly to be surplussed to vendors like Bannerman. Which I believe is where a lot, if not most, of today's collectibles came from. Even in post-depression years, it was hard to ignore $5 rifles and ammo for a penny a round. lee

                        Comment

                        • Dick Craig
                          Very Senior Member - OFC
                          • Sep 2009
                          • 124

                          #13
                          Yeah penny a round vs today's costs. I am setting up to reload 45-70 for my Marlin Guide Gun and I've had primers and powder for a long time as well as brass but 100 bullets cost about $.70 each (2 different bullets). Without the components I already had I would easily exceed $1.00 each to reload. Oh well just another weakness I've acquired over the years.

                          Comment

                          • Dick Hosmer
                            Very Senior Member - OFC
                            • Aug 2009
                            • 5993

                            #14
                            Originally posted by Lee T.
                            Here's some photos you might find interesting. These are in line with the thread. The SH box is the one with the 500 gr. bullet, the carbine UMC 45 Govt. (45-55-405) is the "reloading" box. You could also visit Dick Hosmer's excellent "Picture Trail" web site for lots of old cartridge/boxes pictures. I'll let him give you the link. lee
                            Thanks - that would be www.picturetrail.com/sa4570af

                            Comment

                            • Tkacook
                              Senior Member
                              • Jun 2011
                              • 232

                              #15
                              Thanks for posting the link. I enjoyed the tour of your cartridges and rifles very much!
                              Never Give Up, Never Surrender!

                              Comment

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